hard

英 [hɑːd] 美 [hɑːrd]

• adj. 硬的；困难的；棘手的；坚强的；残酷的；用力的；液态的；严寒的；确凿的
• adv. 努力地；强烈地；严重地；坚定地

比较级: harder 最高级: hardest

hard的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 坚固的
2. 猛烈的，烈性的
3. 冷酷无情的，硬心肠的，苛刻的
4. 硬的，坚硬的
5. （人）结实的
6. 辛苦的，艰难的，困难的，艰苦的，费力的，困苦的，耗费体力的
7. 难懂的，难做的，难以回答的

adv. (副词)

1. 猛烈地，猛力地
2. 努力地，艰难地，费力地，困难地
3. 接近地
4. 重重地，沉重地
5. 立即地
6. 彻底认真地
7. 大量地
8. 长时间地

n. (名词)

1. 硬海滩
2. 登陆处
3. 硬质
4. 强迫苦役

v. (动词)

1. （使）艰难，变艰辛

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 硬的,坚实的,坚固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
2. 难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
3. [A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic
4. (天气)凛冽的 (of the weather) severe
5. 硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh

adv. (副词)

1. 努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
2. 艰难地 with difficulty; with a struggle
3. 严重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

英英释义

Adjective:

1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

   "a difficult task"
   "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"
   "difficult times"
   "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
   

2. dispassionate;

   "took a hard look"
   "a hard bargainer"
   

3. resisting weight or pressure

4. very strong or vigorous;

   "strong winds"
   "a hard left to the chin"
   "a knockout punch"
   "a severe blow"
   

5. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

   "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
   "a grueling campaign"
   "hard labor"
   "heavy work"
   "heavy going"
   "spent many laborious hours on the project"
   "set a punishing pace"
   

6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords;

   "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"
   

7. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

8. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum;

   "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
   

9. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;

   "a hard drinker"
   

10. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;

    "hard liquor"
    

11. unfortunate or hard to bear;

    "had hard luck"
    "a tough break"
    

12. dried out;

    "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
    

Adverb:

1. with effort or force or vigor;

   "the team played hard"
   "worked hard all day"
   "pressed hard on the lever"
   "hit the ball hard"
   "slammed the door hard"
   

2. with firmness;

   "held hard to the railing"
   

3. earnestly or intently;

   "thought hard about it"
   "stared hard at the accused"
   

4. causing great damage or hardship;

   "industries hit hard by the depression"
   "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"
   

5. slowly and with difficulty;

   "prejudices die hard"
   

6. indulging excessively;

   "he drank heavily"
   

7. into a solid condition;

   "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
   

8. very near or close in space or time;

   "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"
   "they were hard on his heels"
   "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
   

9. with pain or distress or bitterness;

   "he took the rejection very hard"
   

10. to the full extent possible; all the way;

    "hard alee"
    "the ship went hard astern"
    "swung the wheel hard left"
    

hard的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
   长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。
2. It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
   要维持一段关系,是很困难的。
3. It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.
   对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。
4. He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.
   他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。
5. She has really good looks but a hard heart.
   她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。
6. He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.
   他猛地一推门,门开了。
7. I don't want to go out in such hard weather.
   我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。
8. We need some hard evidence to support our claim.
   我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
   最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。
2. The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.
   那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。
3. Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.
   尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。
4. You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.
   你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

as hard as a brick〔rock, stone〕

极硬的,硬如 very hard or firm

be hard on

对某人不公平 be unfair to sb

hard and fast

(规则等)不能变通的,不容更改的 (of rules, etc.) that cannot be altered to fit special cases; inflexible

hard going

难懂的,难欣赏的,令人厌烦的 difficult to understand or enjoy; boring

hard lines〔luck〕 (on sb)

〈口〉(用作叹词或当提及某人的不幸时用以表示同情) used as an exclamation or a sympathetic comment on sb's misfortune

hard of hearing

听觉不灵的 rather deaf

hard to take

难以接受 difficult to accept without annoyance, grief or bitterness

take a hard line (on〔over〕)

奉行强硬路线,持强硬态度 remain fixed and uncompromising in one's attitude, policy, etc.

too much like hard work

太费劲,太累人 too demanding or wearisome to undertake

用作副词 (adv.)

be hard put (to it) to

难以 find it difficult to do sth

be hard up for

缺少某事物,需要某事物 have too few of sth; need sth

hard by

在附近,紧挨着 near by

hard done by

受到不当或不公正对待 unfairly treated

hard on

紧接着 very soon after

hard on sb's heels

紧跟某人 closely following sb

hit...hard

对某人〔某物〕产生不利影响 affect sb/sth badly
hit sb/sth hard

The farmers were hard hit by the bad weather.

恶劣的天气使农民受到沉重打击。

Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.

电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。

take...hard

因某事而极度悲伤或烦恼 be very grieved or upset by sth
take sth hard

When their child died they took it very hard.

孩子死的时候他们痛苦不堪。

He failed his examination, and he's taking it very hard.

他考试不及格,因此非常难受。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• hard bargain 大肆讨价还价
• hard customer 挑剔的顾客
• hard face 难看的脸
• hard heart 铁石心肠
• hard job 艰苦的工作
• hard knot 死结
• hard life 艰苦的生活
• hard liquor 烈性酒
• hard nut 硬果,难题
• hard storm 强烈的暴风雨
• hard time 艰难的时刻
• hard worker 勤奋的工人
• hard feelings 恶感,对立情绪
• hard money 硬币
• hard voice 难听的声音
• hard water 硬水
• hard way 比较艰难的路,比较困难的方式
• hard wood 硬木
• hard work 艰苦的工作

～+动词不定式

• hard to bear 难以忍受
• hard to break 难改
• hard to explain 难以说清楚
• hard to finish 难以完成
• hard to please 难以取悦
• hard to understand 难懂

～+介词

• hard of hearing 重听
• hard of heart 心肠硬
• hard on sb 对某人严厉
• hard upon eighty 快80岁了

经典引文

• The infantry: hard, bare feet rhythmically kicking up the dust.

  出自： E. Waugh

• English muffins which had been toasted in the morning and were as hard as cement.

  出自： E. Hardwick

hard的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

adj.
• fierce
• forceful
• heavy
• intense
• powerful
• severe
• strong
• violent
• difficult
• exacting
• tough
• troublesome
• complex
• involved
• diligent
• earnest
• enterprising
• vigorous
• disagreeable
• distressing
• harsh
• oppressive
• rough
• brutal
• stern
• strict
adv.
• furiously
• intently
• steadily
• heavily
• powerfully
• strongly

【反义词】

adj.
• easy
• flexible
• light
• mild
• weak
• simple
adv.
• effortlessly
• lightly
• mildly
• softly
• weakly